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ESPANSIONI
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MODULE D - The Pilgrim Fathers (p. 177)

TASK
Read the text below and fill in the blanks with the words in
the box.
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In September 1620, 102 men, women and children
from England
to America. Many of the
were Puritans and they were leaving
to escape
persecution.
They sailed from the port of Plymouth (England) on a
called
the Mayflower. The ocean crossing was terrible and
many people died. In December the Mayflower
at Cape
Cod, Massachusetts, and the travelers
Plymouth Colony.
At first life in the new land was very hard: it was very cold, they
were
equipped, and food was scarce. Half the people died
during the
. The others survived thanks to
from local
American Indians. They gave the colonists
and advice on how
and where to plant corn, pumpkins and
. They
them
how to
fish and hunt deer and turkeys.
The next year, after their first
, the colonists invited their
Native American friends to a great feast to thank
for their
survival. This was the first Thanksgiving, which is still a national
in the US.
The Pilgrim Fathers were men of great faith and strong character.
They regarded strict moral probity and hard work as basic
. They exerted a considerable
on American life and history,
and
an important part in the formation of the American spirit,
and education.
For a more detailed report on the Plymouth Thanksgiving from the
point of view of Native Americans,
see pages 8-12 at www.2020tech.com/thanks/temp.html
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