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MODULE E - Australia's Cultural Life (p. 221)

TASK
Read the text below and fill in the blanks with the words in
the box.
bush counterculture encouraged events gap influence isolation
landscapes masculinism films national novelist popular reflected
society songs successful superstars urban varied |
Australian culture was long dominated by the colonial
of
Britain and has only really succeeded in establishing a vibrant
identity in the last seventy-five years or thereabouts. Perhaps
understandably in such a vast and
land the "bush"
exerted a massive influence over writers, artists and other creative
imaginations of the new land.
dominated painting, while stories,
music and
were permeated with the sense of dramatic
those landscapes evoked.
Paradoxically, however, Australia has always been a characteristically
urban
and most recent literature, as well as the other arts,
have
this truth. The great novelist and Nobel laureate for
1973, Patrick White, represented this move from
to town in
Riders in the Chariot and The Vivisector. The urban
of the 60s and later, which was greatly influenced by cultural
in America and elsewhere,
feminist writers like Helen
Garner to totally reject the
of the bush thematic.
The bush provided much scope for the indigenous film industry as
well but
such as the immensely
Crocodile Dundee (1986)
with Paul Hogan also illustrate the bridging of the
between
rural and
. Since then, Aussie stars like Russell Crowe (Gladiator,
2000) and Kate Blanchett (Charlotte Gray, 2001) have taken
Hollywood by storm. Besides, Australian soap operas like Neighbours
and Home and Away are hugely
in Britain and America
while songsters like Kylie Minogue are world
. For Oz, the
"cultural cringe" is long forgotten
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